The field of social security in this study is a sphere for interaction between different organizations, among which the Social Security Organization (SSO) is one of the most important. The position of this organization in the structure of social policymaking in Iran, along with its pervasiveness and financial resources which is a result of delay between the payment of the copayment of the insured and delivering the organization’s responsibilities in return, have given it a special position which attracts powerful actors to the field of social security, with the hopes that they can lead these resources, assets or policies towards their own benefit or decision-making. In such a situation, implementing social policies, reaching social goals, or attempting to avoid risks regarding the resources of the organization, all depend on the understanding of the main actors and their means for enforcing power. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to find the identity of the Key actors in this field and their dynamics and means towards the SSO. The study was a qualitative research done through a documentary as well as a field method. Qualitative content analysis and interviews were used to collect and compare data, and critical examination in data analysis and also the technique of unipolar field analysis were used for both parts. Findings showed that the most important actors in the field are the institutions of parliament, state, employees, employers and the SSO, and each of them have their own different and specific means for interaction in the field which is explained in detail in the article. The field of social security in Iran does not follow the tripartitist approach in practice, and this issue, more than anything, is a result of the decline of the employee and employer institutes. The implication of this issue is the reinforcement of the parliament as a mediator, causing the advanced tripartite discussion to go in further decline.The problem is to know who the main actors are and how they act. The method is qualitative. There are some technics in this research such as qualitative content analysis and conversation for gathering data and critical study and one-pillar field analysis for analysis of data.The results show Parliament, state, labors and employers institutes and SSO are important players in the field. Their mechanism are noted in the article.

Scenario planning is a technique that, given environmental uncertainties, offers several perspectives different from the future. The scenarios present the possible future scenarios in stories and provide alternative narratives about future-related situations. Scenario planning is one of the best and most powerful tools for future scientific knowledge that can be used to identify and review future changes and uncertainties in the future. Given the importance of scenario analysis and its effects on the country's macro-programs, organizations, firms, etc., the success and effectiveness of scenario-making processes has always been a concern for the management of countries. Considering the Key role of casters in the future, this research seeks to extract the behavior of the actors in each of the Key elements of the future, in order to develop existing methods, and then proceed with scenarios. To this end, the scenarios that were developed by researchers and experts in this field were reviewed and a new framework for studying scenario was obtained and validated by a team of experts in this area.

Introduction: Future-oriented research is a systematic way to view the long-term future in a field of human activity and to draw expansion strategies and ways to achieve the thought future. Stakeholder or actors’ analysis is a process by which the people or groups, which have the most impact and influence on an issue, problem, activity, strategy or decision, are identified. Therefore, the aim of this research was to analyze the Key players in the expansion of swimming in Iran using Mector method. Methods: This research was applied in terms of aim and was conducted based on the new methods of future-orientation science with a combination of qualitative and quantitative models in terms of nature. The statistical population of this research was sports management and swimming experts with executive experience in swimming. The sample size in this research was 12 people from the mentioned population. The participants in this research were selected completely purposefully. Results: In this research, experts identified the main aims and strategies related to the expansion of swimming and then completed the actor-actor and actor-aims matrices. The greatest amount of direct and indirect influence among the Key players in the expansion of swimming in Iran is the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Federation of Swimming, Diving, and Water Polo with 187 influences on other players. Conclusion: Providing support and incentive packages with the federation, delegations, coaches, and swimming athletes, determining the selection criteria for the head of the federation and delegations, support of the Ministry of Sports and the National Olympic Committee can be among the important influential factors in the expansion of swimming.

nowadays, considering the speed of technological progress and increasing attention to innovation as drivers of economic development, Attention to the design and development of innovation ecosystems more than ever is growing. Innovation ecosystems develop and evolve on the subject of technology, sector or industry as a network and strategically in order to create entrepreneurial activities. One of the most important steps on the path of design of innovation ecosystems is search, identify, select and deployment of Key actors in the innovation ecosystems. This study is an applied research with qualitative approach using multiple case study that was carried out to identify the Key actors in the design of petrochemical downstream industry innovation ecosystem. The findings show that six actors will play Key role in the development of petrochemical downstream industry innovation ecosystem that include orchestrator, Accelerators, Human and physical infrastructure suppliers, venture capital, lead users and lead experts, Which respectively are business development holding as a orchestrator, NECO industry management as an accelerator, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Petrochemical Research and Technology Company (NPC-RT), research institute of petroleum industry, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, and Department of Chemical Engineering in Sharif, Amir Kabir and Tehran universities as suppliers of Human and physical infrastructures, Innovation and Development Fund as a venture capital, public relations unit of National Petrochemical Company and Companies with demo plant as lead users, knowledge based companies as lead experts in Iranian petrochemical downstream industry innovation ecosystem.

The explosive growth of data generation in the era of information and communication has led to the formation of a new concept called big data. Big data has created exciting and irreplaceable opportunities in different fields, one of the most important users of big data are businesses, but there have always been challenges and various regulatory disorders in the exploitation of big data by businesses in Iran. One of the most important reasons for these regulatory disorders is the existence of disagreements and different interpretations among policy actors regarding some Key issues in this field. The present research, using the Q methodology, after identifying the disputed issues and interviewing 16 experts in this field who were selected by the purposeful sampling method, has dealt with the typology and categorization of the mindsets among the policy actors in this field. The results of this research show that there are 6 types of mentalities in facing the application of big data in the economic environment of the country: “authoritarians”, “fans of a competitive rule-based economy”, “supporters of an open self-regulating economy”, “moderate regulators”, “confused” and “supporters of centralized, non-security decision-making" that each of them interprets the issues in this field from their own point of view. Finally, by examining and analyzing “agreed expressions” and “differentiating expressions”, recommendations for effective policy making in this field have been presented.

The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of management accounting techniques on the relationship between Key economic actors and the financial performance of manufacturing companies. The required information for the research was collected by a questionnaire from middle and high level managers of 194 manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1398 and Smart PLS software was used to analyze the data. Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate the reliability, which due to the larger Cronbach's alpha value of 0. 7, the results have a good reliability. The Sobel test was also used to examine the mediating role of management accounting techniques in the relationship between economic actors and financial performance. The results showed that Key economic actors have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of manufacturing companies, and approximately 47% of the total effect of economic actors on financial performance is indirectly explained by the mediating variable of management accounting techniques.

Islamic awakening is a process, not an emerging phenomenon, obviously indicators of Islamic awakening in Tunisia such as Islamism, popularity and. . . can be seen. The purpose of this article is to outline what strategic recommendations can be put forward for the continuation of the Islamic awakening in Tunisia and, accordingly, tried to use the deep interviewing tool and its thematic analysis and scenario writing to be answered. Hence, using the Islamic Awakening literature based on the viewpoints of the Supreme Leader and using the views of elites and experts and who are aware of the political developments in Tunisia, identify the capacities, proponents and actors for the continuation of Islamic awakening, and by forming specialized panels have been awarded to them. Two Key uncertainties of the people's tendency toward Islam and the support of the West and allies from the Salafist-Takfiri groups were extracted, and three scenarios: Islamic Renaissance, defeat, and progressive growth for the future conditions of the Islamic awakening in Tunisia, a combination of The scenarios were desirable and undesirable. Using the strategic recommendations provided to achieve the desired outlook and avoid the adverse outlook in the scenarios, 17 strategic recommendations were presented with a focus on structure and politics, culture, diplomacy and media, economics, politics, security and science-education.